Security Checkpoints as Cash Points: Corruption in the Southeast Geo-Political Zone

 


OPINION BY - Maxwell Menkiti Ngene, Ph.D

The southeast geo-political zone of Nigeria (Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo States) has become notorious for a peculiar brand of corruption, where security checkpoints have been transformed into cash points. Policemen and in some cases, soldiers manning these checkpoints have turned extortion into a lucrative business, preying on unsuspecting commuters, car, and tricycle drivers.


The modus operandi is straightforward: security personnel flag down vehicles, subjecting occupants to unnecessary searches and harassment. The primary objective is not to ensure security of lives and property but to extort money from drivers and passengers. The situation is particularly dire for young men driving exotic cars, who are often profiled, vilified, and targeted for extortion.


In a bizarre twist, some security officials now carry Point of Sale (POS) machines, which they use to withdraw various amounts of money from victims' accounts. This is often justified under the guise of investigating suspicious financial transactions or alleged involvement in cybercrime. The reality, however, is that these security personnel are more interested in lining their pockets than in enforcing the law.


The phenomenon of security checkpoints as cash points is not only a manifestation of corruption but also a symptom of a broader societal problem which is very concerning. The perception that young men driving exotic cars are likely involved in nefarious activities, such as "419" (obtaining by false pretenses), is a stereotype that perpetuates harassment, extortion, wickedness, criminality, and injustice.


This culture of extortion has far-reaching consequences, eroding citizens trust in the security apparatus and undermining the rule of law. It also perpetuates a sense of arrogance and impunity, where security personnel feel emboldened to engage in corrupt practices without fear of accountability.


To address this issue, there is a need for a comprehensive overhaul of the security sector, including training programmes that emphasize ethical conduct, professionalism, and integrity. Additionally, mechanisms for reporting and addressing corruption must be strengthened, ensuring that those found guilty of extortion are held accountable.


Ultimately, the transformation of security checkpoints into cash points is a symptom of a broader societal malaise. It requires a collective effort to address the root causes of corruption and restore trust in the security apparatus. Only then can we hope to create a safer, more just society for all Nigerians.

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