The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Monday announced its first policy actions in the Foreign Exchange (FX) market.
The announcement by the financial regulator comes less than a week
after the National Economic Council asked the CBN to revisit its
policies on the FX market, as the value of the local currency unit
(Naira) dips almost on a daily basis.
The apex bank also announced direct additional funding of foreign exchange to banks for onward sales to Nigerians for their personal, basic travel, medical needs and school fees.
The bank stated in statement that the new directive takes immediate effect.
The apex bank, however, stipulated that such retail transactions
should be settled as a rate not exceeding 20% above the interbank market
rate, which finished on Monday at 305 Naira, 25 Kobo to the U.S.
dollar.
In addition to this, the central bank also announced a significant
reduction in the tenor of its forward FX sales from the current maximum
cycle of 180 days, to not more than 60 days from the date of
transaction.
This move, the financial regulator said would further increase the availability of foreign exchange to all end users.
As the bank seeks to increase efficiency of the FX market that has
come under intense local and international criticisms, the apex bank
said immediate steps were being taken to clear all unfilled orders at
the interbank market, remove imposition of allocation/utilisation rules
on commercial banks, as well as implement an effective programme to
support the interbank market.
The operator of the interbank FX market, the FMDQ OTC Securities
Exchange, was therefore advised to activate its FX order-book systems as
soon as possible.
The agency was also asked to fast-track the on-boarding of foreign
exchange clients on the FX relationship systems, in order to ensure
total transparency of the foreign exchange market.